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China Custom Made in China High Quality Semi-Trailer Tractor Parts Factory Price Price Selling 12t/13t/15t/16t Payload German Trailer Axle with ABS, The Best-Selling Truck T wheel and axle

Product Description

12t-18t Inboard Germany Type Axle Built-in Brake Drum Axle Trailer Axle for Sale

Product Parameters

Axle Type	Max Capacity (T)	L2 Track (mm)	Brake ( mm )	Bearing	Spring Seat Installation	Axle	L4Centre Distanceof Brake Chamber ( mm)
JS12FA1347D	12	1840	φ420x 180	33118 33213	≥980	150	423
JS13FA1348D	13	1840	φ 420x 200	33118 33213	≥900	150	360
JS14FA1348D	14	1840	φ 420x 200	32219 33215	≥900	150	356
JS16FA1348D	16	1850	φ 420x 200	322222 32314	≥900	150	360
JS18FA1348D	18	1850	Φ420x 200	322222 32314	≥900	150	380

Wheel Fixing			Total Length ( mm )	Recommended Wheel	Weigth(Kg)
Stud	PCD(mm)	H(mm)	Total Length ( mm )	Recommended Wheel	Weigth(Kg)
10-M22x 1.5ISO	335	280.8	~ 2144	7.5v-20	360
10-M22x 1.5ISO	335	280.8	~ 2144	7.5v-20	382
10-M22x 1.5ISO	335	280.8	~ 2198	8.0v-20	406
10-M22x 1.5ISO	335	280.8	~ 2265	8.5v-20	440
10-M22x 1.5ISO	335	280.8	~ 2265	8.5v-20

FAQ

1. What’s your advantage?

— We are manufacturer, we own professinal technology & quality control team; excellent team for foreign trade plus a rich expertise in trading.

2.Where your export to?
— Our export to America, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Poland, Hungary, Russia, and other European, Asia and Africa countries.

3. Can you send me samples for testing?

— Certainly! We’d like to provide the samples free of charge, but for the freight, pls kindly bear it.

4.Can you supply OEM ?

— Sure, we always supply customized seveices according to customers’ drawing or samples.

5. How long do you finish a new product?

— Usually 20~35days once all information confirmed.

Remark:

Our payment terms

— 30% by T/T in advance, 70% by T/T before shipment

/* May 10, 2571 16:49:51 */!function(){function d(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

axle

Where can I buy axle seals for preventing fluid leaks in my vehicle’s axles?

When it comes to purchasing axle seals to prevent fluid leaks in your vehicle’s axles, there are several options available. Here are some places where you can buy axle seals:

1. Automotive Parts Stores:

Visit local automotive parts stores such as AutoZone, Advance Auto Parts, O’Reilly Auto Parts, or NAPA Auto Parts. These stores typically have a wide range of automotive seals, including axle seals, in stock. You can either visit the physical store or check their online catalogs to find the specific axle seal you need for your vehicle.

2. Dealerships:

If you prefer to purchase genuine OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) axle seals, consider visiting a dealership authorized by your vehicle’s manufacturer. Dealerships often carry original parts that are specifically designed for your vehicle make and model. Contact your local dealership’s parts department to inquire about the availability of axle seals for your vehicle.

3. Online Retailers:

Online retailers like Amazon, eBay, and RockAuto offer a wide range of automotive parts, including axle seals. These platforms provide the convenience of browsing and purchasing axle seals from the comfort of your home. Make sure to check the product details, specifications, and customer reviews before making a purchase.

4. Local Mechanics and Repair Shops:

Local mechanics and repair shops often have access to a variety of automotive seals, including axle seals. They can source and install the appropriate seals for your vehicle during maintenance or repair services. Reach out to trusted local mechanics or repair shops in your area and inquire about their availability and pricing for axle seals.

5. Manufacturer’s Online Stores:

Some vehicle manufacturers have their own online stores where you can purchase genuine OEM parts, including axle seals. Visit the official website of your vehicle’s manufacturer and look for their online parts store. You can search for the specific axle seal needed for your vehicle using your vehicle identification number (VIN) or the model details.

6. Salvage Yards:

If you are looking for cost-effective options or rare axle seals, salvage yards can be an option. Salvage yards specialize in selling used parts salvaged from vehicles. However, when purchasing from salvage yards, it’s important to carefully inspect the condition and compatibility of the axle seals to ensure they are suitable for your vehicle.

When purchasing axle seals, make sure to provide accurate information about your vehicle’s make, model, and year to ensure you get the correct seals that fit your vehicle’s axle specifications. Additionally, consider factors such as the quality of the seals, warranty options, and return policies when making your purchase decision.

Remember, if you are unsure about the specific axle seals required for your vehicle or need assistance with installation, it is recommended to consult with a qualified mechanic or technician who can guide you in selecting the right seals and ensure proper installation to prevent fluid leaks in your vehicle’s axles.

axle

Are there specific maintenance tips to extend the lifespan of my vehicle’s axles?

Maintaining the axles of your vehicle is crucial for ensuring their longevity, performance, and overall safety. Here are some specific maintenance tips to extend the lifespan of your vehicle’s axles:

Regular Inspection:

Perform regular visual inspections of the axles to check for any signs of damage, leaks, or excessive wear. Look for cracks, bends, or rust on the axle housing, and inspect the axle shafts, seals, and boots. Early detection of issues can help prevent further damage and costly repairs.

Lubrication:

Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for axle lubrication. Proper lubrication helps reduce friction and wear on the axle components. Regularly check the axle’s lubricant level and quality, and replace it as necessary. Use the recommended lubricant type and viscosity for your specific axle.

Seal Inspection and Replacement:

Check the axle seals for any signs of leaks, such as fluid accumulation around the axle ends. Leaking seals can allow contaminants to enter the axle assembly, leading to premature wear and damage. Replace worn or damaged seals promptly to maintain proper lubrication and prevent contamination.

Proper Loading and Towing:

Ensure that you do not exceed the weight capacity of your vehicle’s axles. Overloading or towing beyond the recommended limits can put excessive stress on the axles, leading to premature wear or failure. Be mindful of the payload and towing capacity specified by the vehicle manufacturer.

Driving Techniques:

Adopt proper driving techniques to minimize stress on the axles. Avoid sudden acceleration, aggressive cornering, and harsh braking, as these actions can subject the axles to excessive forces. Additionally, be cautious when driving over rough terrain or obstacles to prevent impacts that could damage the axles.

Regular Wheel Alignment:

Maintain proper wheel alignment to prevent excessive strain on the axles. Misaligned wheels can put uneven loads on the axles, leading to accelerated wear. Regularly check and adjust the wheel alignment as per the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Proper Tire Inflation:

Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated according to the recommended tire pressure. Underinflated or overinflated tires can affect the load distribution on the axles and increase the risk of axle damage. Regularly check and maintain the correct tire pressure.

Service Intervals:

Follow the recommended service intervals for your vehicle, which may include axle inspections, lubricant changes, and other maintenance tasks. Adhering to these intervals ensures that the axles are properly maintained and any potential issues are addressed in a timely manner.

It’s important to consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for specific maintenance guidelines and intervals provided by the manufacturer. Additionally, if you notice any unusual noises, vibrations, or handling issues related to the axles, it is advisable to have your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic to identify and address any potential axle problems promptly.

axle

What are the signs of a worn or failing axle, and how can I troubleshoot axle issues?

Identifying the signs of a worn or failing axle is important for maintaining the safety and functionality of your vehicle. Here are some common signs to look out for and troubleshooting steps you can take to diagnose potential axle issues:

Unusual Noises:

If you hear clunking, clicking, or grinding noises coming from the area around the wheels, it could indicate a problem with the axle. These noises may occur during acceleration, deceleration, or when turning. Troubleshoot by listening carefully to the location and timing of the noises to help pinpoint the affected axle.

Vibrations:

A worn or failing axle can cause vibrations that can be felt through the steering wheel, floorboard, or seat. These vibrations may occur at certain speeds or during specific driving conditions. If you experience unusual vibrations, it’s important to investigate the cause, as it could be related to axle problems.

Uneven Tire Wear:

Inspect your tires for uneven wear patterns. Excessive wear on the inner or outer edges of the tires can be an indication of axle issues. Misaligned or damaged axles can cause the tires to tilt, leading to uneven tire wear. Regularly check your tires for signs of wear and take note of any abnormalities.

Difficulty Steering:

A worn or damaged axle can affect steering performance. If you experience difficulty in steering, such as stiffness, looseness, or a feeling of the vehicle pulling to one side, it may be due to axle problems. Pay attention to any changes in steering responsiveness and address them promptly.

Visible Damage or Leaks:

Inspect the axles visually for any signs of damage or leaks. Look for cracks, bends, or visible fluid leaks around the axle boots or seals. Damaged or leaking axles can lead to lubrication loss and accelerated wear. If you notice any visible issues, it’s important to have them inspected and repaired by a qualified mechanic.

Professional Inspection:

If you suspect axle issues but are unsure about the exact cause, it’s advisable to seek a professional inspection. A qualified mechanic can perform a thorough examination of the axles, suspension components, and related systems. They have the expertise and tools to diagnose axle problems accurately and recommend the appropriate repairs.

It’s important to note that troubleshooting axle issues can sometimes be challenging, as symptoms may overlap with other mechanical problems. If you’re uncertain about diagnosing or repairing axle issues on your own, it’s recommended to consult a professional mechanic. They can provide a proper diagnosis, ensure the correct repairs are performed, and help maintain the safety and performance of your vehicle.

axle axle
editor by lmc 2024-11-06

China best 80-110HP Tractor Front Drive Axle: Rn 4WD boat trailer axle

Product Description

Product Information

Product Information:

Implements advanced technology from Italian Fiat wheel tractor.

Features a middle-arranged type transmission shaft and swing type center swing pin.

Internal structure includes a middle reducer, differential, and final planet reducer, providing good rigidity with a whole front axle case.

Utilizes roller bearing between the ending and the pin for light and efficient steering.

Equipped with an independent oil road and hydraulic pressure steering, allowing for a steering angle of up to 50°.

Available with a single cylinder or double cylinder.

Manufactured using a machining center and special machine for machining, with planetary reduction gear for gear grinding.

All sealing parts are imported, ensuring no damaged assembly.

Adaptable for 80-110ps four-wheel driving tractors.

Technical Parameter:

Company name: HangZhou City Rong Nan Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Performance parameter		RN100 Front driving axle (904)

Driving ratio		16.125/21.125
Outline dimension		1930×630×400
Driving shaft front axle		Middle-arranged driving shaft
Input shaft parameter		m=2.75 z=10 α=30°(m=2 z=14 α=30°)
Connection bolt between hub and spoke		8×M16×1.5
Distance between spokes (mm)		1773
The pressure of the hydraulic oil		10±0.5
load bearing (kN)		24.5
Net weight (KG) without oil		280
Oil Volume	Middle (L)	7
	Round edge (L)	1.5
Front Axle Position	Extroversion angle of front wheel	1°
	Introversion angle	7°30´
	Retroverted angle	3°
	Fore tie (mm)	1~5
	Steering method	Fluid-link steering
Swing angle of the front axle		11°
Maximum steering angle of front wheel		50°
Steering Cylinder	Steering hydraulic cylinder type	Right rear\The left and right rear type
	Diameter of steering hydraulic cylinder(mm)	55
	Steering hydraulic cylinder quantity	1 or 2
	Steering hydraulic cylinder travel(mm)	205

/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Type:	Axle
Certification:	ISO9001
Driving System Parts:	Front Axle
Transmission System Parts:	Drive Axle
Color:	Black
Model:	904

Customization:	Available \| Customized Request

axle

What are the safety considerations when working with axles, especially during repairs?

Working with axles, especially during repairs, requires careful attention to safety to prevent accidents and injuries. Here are some important safety considerations to keep in mind when working with axles:

1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety goggles, gloves, and steel-toed boots. PPE helps protect against potential hazards such as flying debris, sharp edges, and accidental contact with heavy components.

2. Vehicle Stability:

Ensure that the vehicle is on a stable and level surface before working on the axles. Engage the parking brake and use wheel chocks to prevent unintended vehicle movement. The stability of the vehicle is crucial to maintain a safe working environment.

3. Lifting and Support:

Use proper lifting equipment, such as hydraulic jacks or vehicle lifts, to raise the vehicle safely. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for lifting points and weight capacities. Once the vehicle is lifted, support it securely with jack stands or other appropriate supports to prevent it from falling or shifting during repairs.

4. Lockout/Tagout:

If the repair work involves disconnecting or removing any electrical or mechanical components that could cause the axle or wheels to move, follow lockout/tagout procedures. This involves locking and tagging out the power source, so it cannot be accidentally energized while work is being performed.

5. Proper Tools and Equipment:

Use the correct tools and equipment for the job. Using improper tools or makeshift methods can lead to accidents and damage to the axle or surrounding components. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and recommended procedures for disassembling, repairing, and reassembling the axle.

6. Proper Torque and Tightening:

When reassembling the axle components, use a torque wrench to ensure that fasteners are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications. Over-tightening or under-tightening can lead to component failure or damage. Follow the recommended torque values provided by the vehicle manufacturer.

7. Safe Handling of Heavy Components:

Axle components can be heavy and cumbersome. Use appropriate lifting techniques and equipment, such as hoists or lifting straps, to safely handle heavy axle parts. Avoid lifting heavy components alone whenever possible and ask for assistance when needed.

8. Proper Disposal of Fluids and Waste:

If the repair involves draining fluids from the axle, such as differential oil, ensure proper disposal according to local regulations. Use appropriate containers to collect and store fluids and dispose of them at authorized collection points.

9. Training and Experience:

Working with axles requires knowledge and experience. If you are unfamiliar with axle repairs, consider seeking assistance from a qualified mechanic or technician who has the necessary training and expertise. If you decide to perform the repairs yourself, ensure that you have the appropriate knowledge and skills to carry out the task safely.

By following these safety considerations, you can help minimize the risk of accidents, injuries, and damage when working with axles, ensuring a safe working environment for yourself and others involved in the repair process.

axle

What are the symptoms of a failing CV joint, and how does it relate to the axle?

A CV (constant velocity) joint is an essential component of the axle assembly in many vehicles. When a CV joint starts to fail, it can exhibit several symptoms that indicate potential problems. Here’s a detailed explanation of the symptoms of a failing CV joint and its relationship to the axle:

Symptoms of a Failing CV Joint:

1. Clicking or popping sounds: One of the most common signs of a failing CV joint is a clicking or popping sound when making turns. This noise usually occurs during tight turns and may indicate worn-out or damaged CV joint bearings.

2. Grease leakage: A failing CV joint may leak grease, which can be seen as dark-colored grease splattered around the CV joint or on the inside of the wheel. Grease leakage is typically caused by a cracked or damaged CV joint boot, which allows the lubricating grease to escape and contaminants to enter.

3. Excessive vibration: A worn-out CV joint can cause vibrations, especially during acceleration. The vibrations may be felt in the steering wheel, floorboards, or even the entire vehicle. These vibrations can become more noticeable as the CV joint deteriorates further.

4. Difficulty in turning: As the CV joint wears out, it may become difficult to turn the vehicle, especially at low speeds or when making sharp turns. This symptom is often accompanied by a clicking or popping sound.

5. Uneven tire wear: A failing CV joint can lead to uneven tire wear. If the CV joint is damaged or worn, it can cause the axle to wobble or vibrate, resulting in uneven tire tread wear. This can be observed by visually inspecting the tires and noticing uneven patterns of wear.

Relationship to the Axle:

The CV joint is an integral part of the axle assembly. It connects the transmission to the wheels and allows smooth power delivery to the wheels while accommodating the up-and-down motion of the suspension. The axle shaft is responsible for transmitting torque from the transmission to the CV joints and ultimately to the wheels.

Axles contain one or more CV joints, depending on the vehicle’s drivetrain configuration. In front-wheel drive vehicles, each front axle typically has two CV joints, one inner and one outer. Rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive vehicles may have CV joints on both the front and rear axles.

The CV joint consists of a joint housing, bearings, and internal ball bearings or rollers. It is protected by a rubber or thermoplastic CV joint boot, which seals in the grease and protects the joint from contaminants. When the CV joint fails, it can affect the axle’s ability to transmit power smoothly and result in the symptoms mentioned above.

Regular inspection and maintenance of the CV joint and axle assembly are crucial to identify and address any issues promptly. If any of the symptoms mentioned earlier are observed, it is recommended to have the vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic to determine the exact cause and perform necessary repairs or replacements.

axle

What are the factors to consider when choosing an axle for a custom-built vehicle?

Choosing the right axle for a custom-built vehicle is crucial for ensuring optimal performance, durability, and safety. Here are several key factors to consider when selecting an axle for a custom-built vehicle:

Vehicle Type and Intended Use:

Consider the type of vehicle you are building and its intended use. Factors such as vehicle weight, power output, terrain (on-road or off-road), towing capacity, and payload requirements will influence the axle selection. Off-road vehicles may require axles with higher strength and durability, while performance-oriented vehicles may benefit from axles that can handle increased power and torque.

Axle Type:

Choose the appropriate axle type based on your vehicle’s drivetrain configuration. Common axle types include solid axles (live axles) and independent axles. Solid axles are often used in heavy-duty applications and off-road vehicles due to their robustness and ability to handle high loads. Independent axles offer improved ride quality and handling characteristics but may have lower load-carrying capacities.

Weight Capacity:

Determine the required weight capacity of the axle based on the vehicle’s weight and intended payload. It’s crucial to select an axle that can handle the anticipated loads without exceeding its weight rating. Consider factors such as cargo, passengers, and accessories that may contribute to the overall weight.

Axle Ratio:

Choose an axle ratio that matches your vehicle’s powertrain and desired performance characteristics. The axle ratio affects the torque multiplication between the engine and wheels, influencing acceleration, towing capability, and fuel efficiency. Higher axle ratios provide more torque multiplication for improved low-end power but may sacrifice top-end speed.

Braking System Compatibility:

Ensure that the chosen axle is compatible with your vehicle’s braking system. Consider factors such as the axle’s mounting provisions for brake calipers, rotor size compatibility, and the need for an anti-lock braking system (ABS) if required.

Suspension Compatibility:

Consider the compatibility of the chosen axle with your vehicle’s suspension system. Factors such as axle mounting points, suspension geometry, and overall ride height should be taken into account. Ensure that the axle can be properly integrated with your chosen suspension components and that it provides sufficient ground clearance for your specific application.

Aftermarket Support:

Consider the availability of aftermarket support for the chosen axle. This includes access to replacement parts, upgrade options, and technical expertise. A robust aftermarket support network can be beneficial for future maintenance, repairs, and customization needs.

Budget:

Set a realistic budget for the axle selection, keeping in mind that high-performance or specialized axles may come at a higher cost. Balance your requirements with your budget to find the best axle option that meets your needs without exceeding your financial limitations.

When choosing an axle for a custom-built vehicle, it’s recommended to consult with knowledgeable professionals, experienced builders, or reputable axle manufacturers. They can provide valuable guidance, assist in understanding technical specifications, and help you select the most suitable axle for your specific custom vehicle project.

China best 80-110HP Tractor Front Drive Axle: Rn 4WD boat trailer axle
editor by CX 2024-05-13

China manufacturer 18 Ton Drum Tractor Trailer Axle Front Axle example of wheel and axle

Product Description

Hot Sale Truck Spare Parts Truck Axle

Our trailer axles are suitable for American and German trucks. We have many models. We can produce American
& German Axles of various specifications according to your drawings, sample or specific parameters you give us.

Product Name	Trailer Axle
Type	American drum type
Capacity	13T, 15T, 16T, 20T
Total Length	About 2185 mm (According to the model)
Weight	About 330 KG (According to the model)
Material	Iron
Color	Black
Brand	XH
Package	Carton, wooden box
Quality	Super
Port	China Port
Payment	T/T, L/C, D/P, D/A, MoneyGram, Credit Card, PayPal, Western Union
Service	OEM, ODM

One high-quality low-alloy axle tube has strong carrying capacity and high bendng strength .
The axle tube tempered as a whole and then quenching optimized which made by finishing high-precision machinery .
Evvironmentally friendly Non-asbestos brake shoe which increase the wear life of more than 25% .
Brake componets has strong interchangeability , S-camshaft , so that have more flexible and reliable brake action .
Adopt heavy-duty bearings which specially used for heavy vehicles has strong interchangeability .
The unique beauty with O-ring of the steel wheel cover has special good performance .
ABS optinal .
Integral heat-formed alloy-steel axle beam, advanced forming technology thickened the spindle wall. Wholly heat
treatment for the axle beam, to ensure strength in load capacity and light in weight;
Advanced bearing journals and radius heat hardening increase the strength and prolong the life of the spindles;
PLC-controlled automatic welding for brake brackets, pre-machined brake shoe assembly to guarantee reliable
brake performance;
High performance premium non-asbestos brake lining;
Grease lubricant is supplied by Mobil;
Spare parts interchangeable with the popular axles in market.

/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

After-sales Service:	12months
Warranty:	12months
Type:	Trailer Parts

Customization:	Available \| Customized Request

.shipping-cost-tm .tm-status-off{background: none;padding:0;color: #1470cc}

Shipping Cost: Estimated freight per unit.	about shipping cost and estimated delivery time.

Payment Method:
	Initial Payment Full Payment

Currency:	US$

Return&refunds:	You can apply for a refund up to 30 days after receipt of the products.

axle

What are the key differences between live axles and dead axles in vehicle design?

In vehicle design, live axles and dead axles are two different types of axle configurations with distinct characteristics and functions. Here’s a detailed explanation of the key differences between live axles and dead axles:

Live Axles:

A live axle, also known as a solid axle or beam axle, is a type of axle where the wheels on both ends of the axle are connected and rotate together as a single unit. Here are the key features and characteristics of live axles:

Connected Wheel Movement: In a live axle configuration, the wheels on both ends of the axle are linked together, meaning that any movement or forces applied to one wheel will directly affect the other wheel. This connection provides equal power distribution and torque to both wheels, making it suitable for off-road and heavy-duty applications where maximum traction is required.
Simple Design: Live axles have a relatively simple design, consisting of a solid beam that connects the wheels. This simplicity makes them durable and capable of withstanding heavy loads and rough terrains.
Weight and Cost: Live axles tend to be heavier and bulkier compared to other axle configurations, which can impact the overall weight and fuel efficiency of the vehicle. Additionally, the manufacturing and maintenance costs of live axles can be lower due to their simpler design.
Suspension: In most cases, live axles are used in conjunction with leaf spring or coil spring suspensions. The axle is typically mounted to the vehicle’s chassis using leaf springs or control arms, allowing the axle to move vertically to absorb bumps and provide a smoother ride.
Off-road Capability: Live axles are commonly used in off-road vehicles, trucks, and heavy-duty applications due to their robustness, durability, and ability to deliver power to both wheels simultaneously, enhancing traction and off-road performance.

Dead Axles:

A dead axle, also known as a dummy axle or non-driven axle, is a type of axle that does not transmit power to the wheels. It is primarily used to provide support and stability to the vehicle. Here are the key features and characteristics of dead axles:

Independent Wheel Movement: In a dead axle configuration, each wheel operates independently, meaning that the movement or forces applied to one wheel will not affect the other wheel. Each wheel is responsible for its own power delivery and traction.
Weight Distribution: Dead axles are often used to distribute the weight of the vehicle more evenly, especially in cases where heavy loads need to be carried. By adding an extra axle without driving capability, the weight can be distributed over a larger area, reducing the load on other axles and improving stability.
Steering: Dead axles are commonly used as front axles in vehicles with rear-wheel drive configurations. They provide support for the front wheels and allow for steering control. The steering is typically achieved through a separate mechanism, such as a steering linkage or a steering gear.
Reduced Complexity: Dead axles are simpler in design compared to live axles since they do not have the additional components required for power transmission. This simplicity can lead to lower manufacturing and maintenance costs.
Efficiency and Maneuverability: Dead axles are often used in vehicles where power delivery to all wheels is not necessary, such as trailers, certain types of buses, and some light-duty vehicles. By eliminating the power transmission components, these vehicles can achieve better fuel efficiency and improved maneuverability.

It’s important to note that the choice between live axles and dead axles depends on the specific application, vehicle type, and desired performance characteristics. Vehicle manufacturers consider factors such as load capacity, traction requirements, off-road capability, cost, and fuel efficiency when determining the appropriate axle configuration for a particular vehicle model.

axle

What is the difference between front and rear axles in a typical vehicle?

In a typical vehicle, there are distinct differences between the front and rear axles due to their respective roles and functions. Here are the key differences:

Position:

The main difference between the front and rear axles is their position in the vehicle. The front axle is located in the front of the vehicle, while the rear axle is positioned at the rear. This positioning is determined by the vehicle’s drivetrain configuration.

Steering:

The front axle is responsible for steering the vehicle. It is connected to the steering system, allowing the driver to control the direction of the vehicle. The front axle typically includes components such as steering knuckles, tie rods, and steering linkages.

Driving:

The rear axle is primarily responsible for driving the vehicle’s wheels. It receives power from the engine through the transmission or differential and transfers that power to the rear wheels. The rear axle may include components such as axle shafts, differential gears, and wheel hubs.

Suspension:

Both the front and rear axles play a role in the vehicle’s suspension system, but their configurations and functions differ. The front axle typically incorporates suspension components such as control arms, struts, or independent suspension systems to provide better handling, stability, and ride comfort. The rear axle may have a solid axle setup or independent suspension depending on the vehicle’s design.

Load Distribution:

The load distribution on the front and rear axles varies. In a typical vehicle, the front axle carries the weight of the engine, transmission, and a portion of the vehicle’s weight due to the front-end weight bias. The rear axle bears the weight of the vehicle’s occupants, cargo, and a portion of the vehicle’s weight. This distribution helps maintain proper balance and stability during acceleration, braking, and cornering.

Driving Characteristics:

The differences between the front and rear axles can influence the vehicle’s driving characteristics. The front axle’s role in steering affects the vehicle’s maneuverability and responsiveness. The rear axle’s responsibility for driving the wheels affects traction, acceleration, and stability, particularly in rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive vehicles.

It’s important to note that the specific configurations and characteristics of front and rear axles can vary depending on the vehicle’s make, model, and drivetrain system. Different types of vehicles, such as front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, or all-wheel drive, may have variations in axle design and functionality.

Understanding the differences between the front and rear axles is essential for proper maintenance, repairs, and modifications of the vehicle’s drivetrain and suspension systems. If you have specific questions about your vehicle’s axles, it’s recommended to consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual or seek advice from qualified mechanics or automotive professionals.

axle

What are the signs of a worn or failing axle, and how can I troubleshoot axle issues?

Unusual Noises:

Vibrations:

Uneven Tire Wear:

Difficulty Steering:

Visible Damage or Leaks:

Professional Inspection:

China manufacturer 18 Ton Drum Tractor Trailer Axle Front Axle example of wheel and axle
editor by CX 2024-04-12

China 52761218 MC Oil Seal for Kubota Tractor Front Axle Shaft Rotary Seal agricultural mechanical seals cv axle replacement cost

Dimensions: tailored, fifty two*76*12/18
Content: NBR FKM
Utilization: Agricultural Equipment Seals
Features: water-proof, oil-proof, dust-evidence
Item Title: tractor seal
Packing: carton Residence Use Motorbike Deep Groove Mini Ball Solid Housing Motor Bearing Accepted Payment Kind: nullLanguage Spoken:null

Different Types of Axles

An axle is the central shaft of a gear or wheel. It can be mounted to a wheel or to the vehicle itself, and will rotate with the wheels and vehicle. It may also contain bearings. Some vehicles have different types of axles, including Live, Split, Tandem, and Drop-out axles.

Live axle

A beam axle, also called a rigid axle, is a type of dependent suspension system. It connects a set of wheels lateral to one another. In previous times, beam axles were used in the rear of a vehicle, and later on, as the front axle in four-wheel-drive vehicles.
Live axles are also popular on trucks. They can provide better traction and keep the vehicle at a constant height. This is especially helpful for off-road vehicles. Those vehicles are typically driven slowly and the suspension is not as important as handling and cornering. Nonetheless, some trucks still use this design. It can be a great option if you are looking for a vehicle that handles well.
Live axles have a number of drawbacks. The front end of a live axle can destabilize and affect cornering grip. They also require a means of locating the axle, which may be an issue with heavy or lightweight vehicles. Leaf springs can help in this regard. Alternatively, you can opt for an independent rear axle.
Live axles are a great option for drag racing vehicles. They offer better traction and a better structural base than a conventional full floater axle assembly. They also allow for increased gear life and reduce rear end distortion.
Axles

Split-axle

If you aren’t sure how to make split axles, you’re not alone. The process can be very difficult, and the parts can get mixed up. The key is to know how to create the proper alignment for your axles. Thankfully, there are some tools that can make this job a breeze.
Split axles have two components: a bolt head 30 that acts as a stop during relative pivotal movement. The axle assembly 16 is then pivotally mounted between the brackets and the frame. During pivotal movement, the bolt head 30 acts as a stop and prevents the axle from moving too far either way. This is done to maintain the pad 28 at a predetermined compression level. This allows the axle to perform a smooth and consistent drive.
Split axles are a common feature of modern vehicles. This type of suspension system provides greater traction, and it allows the left and right wheels to roll at different speeds. It also prolongs the life of tires, and increases traction.

Tandem

A tandem axle trailer is a great choice for hauling large loads. This style of trailer comes with more features and is more stable. These trailers are usually available in 16′, 18′, or 20′ lengths. They are also available with 8,500, or 10,000 GVW capacities. They are a great choice for hauling large loads on main highways.
Tandem axles are commonly used on trucks. Each axle features a drive mechanism, and are attached to the engine power unit. There are two types of tandem axles, one with a standard differential and the other with a power divider. Drivers may have trouble figuring out which axle is driving the truck at different times, so it is important to understand how each type of axle works.
While there are some common rules that apply to tandem axles, there are also some exceptions. In some cases, a single axle has a lower weight limit than a tandem axle, and the two axles must be at least 40 inches apart.

Drop-out

Drop-out axles are used to connect the dropouts of a bike frame. When using dropouts, make sure the distance between the axles is 110mm. Then use a clamp to squeeze the dropouts together. Make sure to measure both dropouts carefully, because a 1mm difference in the width can cause a lot of trouble.
The 9″ drop-out axle was produced from the late 1950s to 1986. They were made in trucks and cars, but not in motorcycles. To use this axle in a 1990 LTD CV, you will need to make several modifications to the mounting of the axle and connection to the drive line. You will also need to consider installing a parking brake. Moreover, this axle is not compatible with the Panther platform. In fact, the drop-out axle is available in several variations.
Drop-out axles are also known as single-speed. The lower part is called the semi-horizontal dropout, while the upper part is called the vertical dropout. This dropout includes an eyelet for mounting a fender or rack.
Axles

Czpt

The Czpt axle is a popular choice for a wide variety of vehicles. Initially used in heavy-duty pickup trucks, it was eventually adopted by all major automakers in the U.S., including Ford, Dodge, and Chrysler. It also became popular as a front differential on 4WD vehicles.
Czpt axles are easy to recognize, and the numbering system is consistent regardless of the vehicle model. The axle’s model number is found on the right lower web of the housing near the pinion yoke. It is also stamped on the axle tube. If you can’t find the axle model number, you can find it on Czpt’s website.
Czpt axles are also recognizable by their Bill of Materials (BOM) number. This is like a vehicle’s VIN number, and it identifies the axle’s gear ratio, model number, and component parts. A Czpt axle’s BOM number starts with 60 or 61.
The Czpt axle is the most common axle size in Jeeps. The Czpt 30 axle is the standard, and can be found on most Jeeps. The YJ version of this axle uses a reverse cut ring and pinion, while the TJ version does not. It is made from 5×4.5 inch bolts.

Universal joint

A universal joint is a component that connects two wheels to one another. This component is made to replace worn out or damaged parts on axles. They are also used to repair and replace brakes and drive shaft yokes. The universal joint can be purchased at an auto parts store or online. To replace a universal joint, you need to remove the axle shaft and the front brakes.
The universal joint is a flexible pivot point that transfers power between two shafts. In order to work properly, it must be flexible enough to compensate for changes in the driveline angle. These changes may be due to changing terrain. The universal joint is an important part of the driveline. It is used in both manual and automatic transmissions.
A universal joint should be serviced regularly to maintain its performance. If your universal joint squeaks while driving, it is a sign that it needs to be serviced. A lubricant can help extend the life of a u-joint.
Axles

Spindle

Your vehicle’s axle consists of two main components: the hub and the spindle. The spindle rides on the hub, which can become damaged or lose its shape when it hits something. The spindle is also prone to wear from high mileage, and its threads can be damaged. If you suspect that your spindle needs to be replaced, there are several options available.
Axle spindles can be installed in one of three ways. The typical assembly includes bolted spindles on the ends of a tubular axle. The axle is then suspended by springs. Another type of mounting involves a torsion beam on the axle leg, which acts as a spring. It flexes and bends to provide the turning motion. The axle spindle can be a replacement part for your trailer, and there are towing supplies and professionals who can do it for you.
China 52761218 MC Oil Seal for Kubota Tractor Front Axle Shaft Rotary Seal agricultural mechanical seals cv axle replacement cost
editor by czh 2023-03-01

China Best Sales Heavy Duty Large Power Plant Cargo Trailer Transport Full Wheel Drive 6X4 CZPT Tractor Head with LNG CNG Fuels near me supplier

Product Description

SHACMAN DUMP TRUCK, Welcome to your inquiry.
The business scope involves all products traded by customers in Central Asia, mainly in the fields of machinery and equipment, heavy trucks and heavy truck accessories, cargo transportation.

Product Description

Anti-skid: Prevent the idling of driving wheels on wet and slippery roads, such as snow, so that vehicles can start and accelerate smoothly. Especially on snow or muddy roads, the traction control system can ensure smooth acceleration performance and prevent the vehicle from transverse movement or tail flick due to the slippage of the driving wheels.

Nimble: when driving a vehicle, it makes the motor train have better mobility and flexibility.

Reliable operation: ensure that the connection between traction vehicle and trailer is reliable, convenient and quick.

Smooth: the traction force can be transmitted to the trailer smoothly and buffering the impact load. Anti-skid: Prevent the idling of driving wheels on wet and slippery roads, such as snow, so that vehicles can start and accelerate smoothly. Especially on snow or muddy roads, the traction control system can ensure smooth acceleration performance and prevent the vehicle from transverse movement or tail flick due to the slippage of the driving wheels.

Nimble: when driving a vehicle, it makes the motor train have better mobility and flexibility.

Reliable operation: ensure that the connection between traction vehicle and trailer is reliable, convenient and quick.

Smooth: the traction force can be transmitted to the trailer smoothly and buffering the impact load.

Product Parameters

Company Profile

Packaging & Shipping

We supervise the process from the factory to the port designated by the customer to ensure that the customer’s products arrive at the destination accurately and safely.

Car components

Workshop environment
Sample products
Welcome to cooperate

CONTACT INFOMATION

After Sales Service

we are famous building machinery manufacturer, professional construction machinery exporter and 1 stop solution supplier in China, our team have more than 15 years experience in this field already.

(1)Warranty:Every product issued shall enjoy a one-year/2000 working hour warranty period, during which we will repair or replace the defective parts free of charge if material or process defects occur and spare parts are in normal working condition.

(2)Spare parts:CANMAX is dedicated to provide our clients with genuine spare parts with the highest quality,exact fitness and appropriate function.with our global distributor network,you are guaranteed with fast deliveries and services, wherever you are,please submit your spare parts request to us,and list products name ,description of required parts.we guarantee that your request will be handled quickly and appropriately.

(3)Installation & Maintenance:CANMAX is CZPT to provide with the overall installation of complicated machinery,allowing you to start the normal operation of construction machinery solutions.After installation,we will make inspection of the whole machine,operate equipment,and provide you with testing data reports of installation and operation.

(4)Training:CANMAX offer perfect facilities and comfortable environment and can provide training services to different users. The training sessions include product training, operation training, maintenance know-how, technical know-how training, standards, laws and regulations training and other training, all of which are tailored to fulfill your individual needs. Training programs can be conducted in our factory field, or at the client’s site.

(5)Technical Advice: CANMAX can also help customers to coordinate with trained service personnel and provide you with detailed and extensive knowledge. Through our technical advice, your machine life can be significantly extended and sustained high capacity.

We have already exported our products to more than 80 countries and regions, including: Africa, the Middle East, South America, Central Asia, Russia, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Holland, British, Mongolia and so on.

FAQ

— Which countries do you export to?

Asia: India, Philippines, Thailand, Burma, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, etc. Middle East: Saudi Arabia,UAE, Jordan, Oman, Syria, Pakistan, Qatar, etc. Europe: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, etc. Africa: South Africa, Kenya, Congo, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Ghana, Algeria, Senegal, Tunisia, etc. South America: Brazil, Peru, Chile, Cuba, Venezuela, Mexico, etc. Oceania: Papua New Guinea, Australia, etc.

–What is the proportion of your products exported?

75% of our products are exported to all over the world.

–What is the payment term?

Payment term is negotiable and there will be favorable payment terms for long-term customers. TT, L/C, D/P, depending on the cooperation time, country and contract value.

–What kind of logistic service do you supply?

A. Transportation: railway transportation, international through transport, including (international railway through transportation, Sea-rail intermodal through transportation, sea-land multimodal transportation. Means of transport : Container, LCL, FRC, ro-ro, bulk cargo, train carriage, truck, air plane.

B. Term: FOB,CIF, DAP, to door service, etc.

–What spare parts can you supply?

All kinds of spare parts of SHXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.I, ZOOMLION, SINOTRUCK, SHACMAN, LIUGONG, SAN Y, SDL G, LONKING, XGMA, CZPT S ENGINE, ZF GEAR BOX, etc.

—How about shipment?

20FT container, 40FT container,40FT high container,
open-top container,flat bed container ,Ro-Ro ship or bulk
ship according to the size the products.

Screws and Screw Shafts

A screw is a mechanical device that holds objects together. Screws are usually forged or machined. They are also used in screw jacks and press-fitted vises. Their self-locking properties make them a popular choice in many different industries. Here are some of the benefits of screws and how they work. Also read about their self-locking properties. The following information will help you choose the right screw for your application.

Machined screw shaft

A machined screw shaft can be made of various materials, depending on the application. Screw shafts can be made from stainless steel, brass, bronze, titanium, or iron. Most manufacturers use high-precision CNC machines or lathes to manufacture these products. These products come in many sizes and shapes, and they have varying applications. Different materials are used for different sizes and shapes. Here are some examples of what you can use these screws for:
Screws are widely used in many applications. One of the most common uses is in holding objects together. This type of fastener is used in screw jacks, vises, and screw presses. The thread pitch of a screw can vary. Generally, a smaller pitch results in greater mechanical advantage. Hence, a machined screw shaft should be sized appropriately. This ensures that your product will last for a long time.
A machined screw shaft should be compatible with various threading systems. In general, the ASME system is used for threaded parts. The threaded hole occupies most of the shaft. The thread of the bolt occupy either part of the shaft, or the entire one. There are also alternatives to bolts, including riveting, rolling pins, and pinned shafts. These alternatives are not widely used today, but they are useful for certain niche applications.
If you are using a ball screw, you can choose to anneal the screw shaft. To anneal the screw shaft, use a water-soaked rag as a heat barrier. You can choose from 2 different options, depending on your application. One option is to cover the screw shaft with a dust-proof enclosure. Alternatively, you can install a protective heat barrier over the screw shaft. You can also choose to cover the screw shaft with a dust-proof machine.
If you need a smaller size, you can choose a smaller screw. It may be smaller than a quarter of an inch, but it may still be compatible with another part. The smaller ones, however, will often have a corresponding mating part. These parts are typically denominated by their ANSI numerical size designation, which does not indicate threads-per-inch. There is an industry standard for screw sizes that is a little easier to understand.
screwshaft

Ball screw nut

When choosing a Ball screw nut for a screw shaft, it is important to consider the critical speed of the machine. This value excites the natural frequency of a screw and determines how fast it can be turned. In other words, it varies with the screw diameter and unsupported length. It also depends on the screw shaft’s diameter and end fixity. Depending on the application, the nut can be run at a maximum speed of about 80% of its theoretical critical speed.
The inner return of a ball nut is a cross-over deflector that forces the balls to climb over the crest of the screw. In 1 revolution of the screw, a ball will cross over the nut crest to return to the screw. Similarly, the outer circuit is a circular shape. Both flanges have 1 contact point on the ball shaft, and the nut is connected to the screw shaft by a screw.
The accuracy of ball screws depends on several factors, including the manufacturing precision of the ball grooves, the compactness of the assembly, and the set-up precision of the nut. Depending on the application, the lead accuracy of a ball screw nut may vary significantly. To improve lead accuracy, preloading, and lubrication are important. Ewellix ball screw assembly specialists can help you determine the best option for your application.
A ball screw nut should be preloaded prior to installation in order to achieve the expected service life. The smallest amount of preload required can reduce a ball screw’s calculated life by as much as 90 percent. Using a lubricant of a standard grade is recommended. Some lubricants contain additives. Using grease or oil in place of oil can prolong the life of the screw.
A ball screw nut is a type of threaded nut that is used in a number of different applications. It works similar to a ball bearing in that it contains hardened steel balls that move along a series of inclined races. When choosing a ball screw nut, engineers should consider the following factors: speed, life span, mounting, and lubrication. In addition, there are other considerations, such as the environment in which the screw is used.
screwshaft

Self-locking property of screw shaft

A self-locking screw is 1 that is capable of rotating without the use of a lock washer or bolt. This property is dependent on a number of factors, but 1 of them is the pitch angle of the thread. A screw with a small pitch angle is less likely to self-lock, while a large pitch angle is more likely to spontaneously rotate. The limiting angle of a self-locking thread can be calculated by calculating the torque Mkdw at which the screw is first released.
The pitch angle of the screw’s threads and its coefficient of friction determine the self-locking function of the screw. Other factors that affect its self-locking function include environmental conditions, high or low temperature, and vibration. Self-locking screws are often used in single-line applications and are limited by the size of their pitch. Therefore, the self-locking property of the screw shaft depends on the specific application.
The self-locking feature of a screw is an important factor. If a screw is not in a state of motion, it can be a dangerous or unusable machine. The self-locking property of a screw is critical in many applications, from corkscrews to threaded pipe joints. Screws are also used as power linkages, although their use is rarely necessary for high-power operations. In the archimedes’ screw, for example, the blades of the screw rotate around an axis. A screw conveyor uses a rotating helical chamber to move materials. A micrometer uses a precision-calibrated screw to measure length.
Self-locking screws are commonly used in lead screw technology. Their pitch and coefficient of friction are important factors in determining the self-locking property of screws. This property is advantageous in many applications because it eliminates the need for a costly brake. Its self-locking property means that the screw will be secure without requiring a special kind of force or torque. There are many other factors that contribute to the self-locking property of a screw, but this is the most common factor.
Screws with right-hand threads have threads that angle up to the right. The opposite is true for left-hand screws. While turning a screw counter-clockwise will loosen it, a right-handed person will use a right-handed thumb-up to turn it. Similarly, a left-handed person will use their thumb to turn a screw counter-clockwise. And vice versa.
screwshaft

Materials used to manufacture screw shaft

Many materials are commonly used to manufacture screw shafts. The most common are steel, stainless steel, brass, bronze, and titanium. These materials have advantages and disadvantages that make them good candidates for screw production. Some screw types are also made of copper to fight corrosion and ensure durability over time. Other materials include nylon, Teflon, and aluminum. Brass screws are lightweight and have aesthetic appeal. The choice of material for a screw shaft depends on the use it will be made for.
Shafts are typically produced using 3 steps. Screws are manufactured from large coils, wire, or round bar stock. After these are produced, the blanks are cut to the appropriate length and cold headed. This cold working process pressudes features into the screw head. More complicated screw shapes may require 2 heading processes to achieve the desired shape. The process is very precise and accurate, so it is an ideal choice for screw manufacturing.
The type of material used to manufacture a screw shaft is crucial for the function it will serve. The type of material chosen will depend on where the screw is being used. If the screw is for an indoor project, you can opt for a cheaper, low-tech screw. But if the screw is for an outdoor project, you’ll need to use a specific type of screw. This is because outdoor screws will be exposed to humidity and temperature changes. Some screws may even be coated with a protective coating to protect them from the elements.
Screws can also be self-threading and self-tapping. The self-threading or self-tapping screw creates a complementary helix within the material. Other screws are made with a thread which cuts into the material it fastens. Other types of screws create a helical groove on softer material to provide compression. The most common uses of a screw include holding 2 components together.
There are many types of bolts available. Some are more expensive than others, but they are generally more resistant to corrosion. They can also be made from stainless steel or aluminum. But they require high-strength materials. If you’re wondering what screws are, consider this article. There are tons of options available for screw shaft manufacturing. You’ll be surprised how versatile they can be! The choice is yours, and you can be confident that you’ll find the screw shaft that will best fit your application.

China Best Sales Heavy Duty Large Power Plant Cargo Trailer Transport Full Wheel Drive 6X4 CZPT Tractor Head with LNG CNG Fuels near me supplier

China factory Lansu Factory Price 4 Wheels Drive Tractor Agricultural Farm Tractor Greenhouse Tractor with Best Sales

Product Description

Our Advantages

Sales rank:China’s top three.

Sample: Support sample order.

OEM: Support technical changes.

Free train: plant training on installation and maintenance techniques.

QC: Quality inspection before delivery for each unit.

Our Catalog

Product Description

^{We have many models about the machine, if you are interested, we will send the catalogue and details for you, please send the enquiry.thanks.}

Our have multiple models Four wheel tractor of power.#12HP #15HP #18HP #20HP #22HP #25HP #28HP #30HP #35HP #40HP #45HP #50HP #60HP #70HP.

Farm tractor diesel engine has simple and compact structure, manipulate, light weight, can be widely used for various field. like small farmland, vineyards, flower garden, greenhouse particularly ideal for mountainous field.

HangZhou LANSU TRACTOR
#12HP #15HP #18HP #20HP #22HP #25HP #28HP #30HP #35HP ,
multifunction, reliable quality, affordable
Can be equipped with variety of agricultural tools for different farming works
Famous and high-quality engine, strengthen chassis, strong power
Power emission upgrade, more advanced performance, low fuel consumption, high reliability
Easy operation, few maintenance
Can design and produce the tractors in OEM

Multi cylinder tractor
#25HP #28HP #30HP #35HP #40HP #45HP #50HP #60HP #70HP.

HangZhou Lansu ,tractor use famous s brand front drive axle so that quality is highly reliable.
Adopting a new type of high pressure lifter makes the work more convenient and flexible.

Equipped with external double oil cylinders, the working effect is better.

Product Parameters

MODEL			LS-Mini tractor 12hp
Engine	Model		195
	Type		1cylinder,4-stroke,horizontal,water-cooled,diesel
	Cooling Mode		Condenser (Radiator)
	Power		12hp
	Combustion System		Direct Injection
	Cylinder Bore		92mm
	Piston Stroke		95mm
	Compression Ratio		18:01
	Rated Speed		2400rpm
	Fuel Efficiency:		≤257gl/kw.hr
	Displacement		0.632
	Fuel Tank Capacity		8L
	Water Tank Capacity		2L
	Net Weight		112kg
	Gross Weight		122
Overall dimensions:(L×W×H)			2140×905×1175mm Without tiller
Overall dimensions:(L×W×H)			2600×1000×1175mm With tiller
Front wheel size			5.00-12
Back wheel size			7.50-16
Ground clearance			180mm
Working weight			490kg
Transmission style			Belt transmission
Steering style			Steering wheel power steering system
Brakes			Two side wheel brake
Starter			Electric start/Hand crank
Seat			Adjustable
Gear style			(3+1)*2; 6 Forward, 2 Reverse
Speed		Forward	1.68, 2.61, 4.22, 6.79, 10.57, 17.08
		Reverse	1.29, 5.22
Rotary tiller		Transmission Type	Middle Gears Transmission, or side gears transmission
		Width	1000mm Adjustable
		Number of blades	18-20pcs
		Working depth	150-250mm
		Up and down control	Hydraulic system

Model	LS-Small tractor 25hp
Wheel drive	4×2
Dimensions	2700×1400×1400
Weight(kg)	950-1571
Front wheel(mm)	900,1000,1100,1200 adjustable
Rear wheel(mm)	960,1000,1100,1200,1300 adjustable
Wheel base(mm)	1400
Min. ground distance(mm)	350
Gear shift	6+1
Tyre size	9.5-20/500-14
ENGINE Type
Rated power(kW)	18.32kw
Rated speed (r/min)	Water cooled,vertical,4 stoke and direct injection
Start	Electric
Transmission	2200
Clutch	single ,dry friction, single clutch
Connection/PTO	3×2+1

	3 point suspension/ Rear P.T.O 540

MODEL	LS- Middle tractor 50hp
Horsepower&Drive Type	50hp, 4×4
ENGINE
Engine Model	50HP
Type	Vertical, Water-Cooled, Four Strokes, Direct in Injection
Rated Output(kW)	36.8
TRACTOR PARAMETER
Dimension LWH (mm)	355815002245
Wheel Base (mm)	1900
Wheel Tread F/R(mm)	1060/1100
Min Ground Clearance(mm)	300
TRANSMISSION
Gear Shift	8F+2R
Clutch Type	Dry Single-stage
RUNNING SYSTEM
Tire F/R	650-16/11.2-24
Steering	Hydraulic Steering
Brake	Toe Type
Park Brake	Latch Pedal
WORKING SYSTEM
Hitch	Partial Separated Type, 3-Point hydraulic hitch,Category 1
Max. Lift Force(N)	≥6300
Rear PTO	Rear Rectangle Spline, 6 Teeth, 540/720rpm

Accessories and Tools

Farming tools for Farm tractor
Farm tractor is a all-powerful agricultural machinery.lt can help farmers land consolidation (plought,rotary tillaqe, scarification,ditching,ridqing, earth up,grass mower Paddy field beating etc).
Crop planting and seeders (wheat, , corn, soybean seed, peanut, planting potatoes, vegetables eto Harvest (rice, wheat harvest, corn , peanut, potatoes, sweet potato Onions, ginger, qarlic).
The other management of land, water, spray, fertilization, paddy field operation etc).

Packaging & Shipping

Company Profile

With more than 20 years of industry experiences, our international trade headquarters located in port city -HangZhou, machines produced in HangZhou, HangZhou, HangZhou, ZheJiang China. There are 7 series with over 60 various of farming machines available including power tiller, walking tractor, 4 wheel tractor, spray machine, thresher and supporting farm tools,such as rotary tiller,plow,harrow,front loader,backhoe,grass bander, trailer,pump,corn planter,corn harvester and reaper. Already passed the international certification agency -S G S certification,technical person can be sent abroad. In the field of farming machinery,we can meet diverse customer needs by advanced technology and most popular agricultural machine.Exported to more than 40 countries especially South America,eastern Europe,middle america and we are quality supplier of assistance to agricultural machinery project in africa. with prefect One-stop agricultural machinery products service system we get nice reputation. We are committed to creating benefit for our customers and our goal is to allow farmers in the world to enjoy reliable, quality, affordable complete set of agricultural machines.
3. Our commitments:
a. With us, your funds is safe.
b. At least 12 months warranty, quality inspection before shipment.
c. Factory direct supply farming machinery and support you earning more money.
d. Near the port, rapid production and without M O Q, on time delivery.
e. OEM available, providing customized feature machine to enlarge market share.
f. Quick answer in 10 minutes.
Affordable price, reliable quality, enjoys farming.

Worm Gear Motors

Worm gear motors are often preferred for quieter operation because of the smooth sliding motion of the worm shaft. Unlike gear motors with teeth, which may click as the worm turns, worm gear motors can be installed in a quiet area. In this article, we will talk about the CZPT whirling process and the various types of worms available. We’ll also discuss the benefits of worm gear motors and worm wheel.
worm shaft

worm gear

In the case of a worm gear, the axial pitch of the ring pinion of the corresponding revolving worm is equal to the circular pitch of the mating revolving pinion of the worm gear. A worm with 1 start is known as a worm with a lead. This leads to a smaller worm wheel. Worms can work in tight spaces because of their small profile.
Generally, a worm gear has high efficiency, but there are a few disadvantages. Worm gears are not recommended for high-heat applications because of their high level of rubbing. A full-fluid lubricant film and the low wear level of the gear reduce friction and wear. Worm gears also have a lower wear rate than a standard gear. The worm shaft and worm gear is also more efficient than a standard gear.
The worm gear shaft is cradled within a self-aligning bearing block that is attached to the gearbox casing. The eccentric housing has radial bearings on both ends, enabling it to engage with the worm gear wheel. The drive is transferred to the worm gear shaft through bevel gears 13A, 1 fixed at the ends of the worm gear shaft and the other in the center of the cross-shaft.

worm wheel

In a worm gearbox, the pinion or worm gear is centered between a geared cylinder and a worm shaft. The worm gear shaft is supported at either end by a radial thrust bearing. A gearbox’s cross-shaft is fixed to a suitable drive means and pivotally attached to the worm wheel. The input drive is transferred to the worm gear shaft 10 through bevel gears 13A, 1 of which is fixed to the end of the worm gear shaft and the other at the centre of the cross-shaft.
Worms and worm wheels are available in several materials. The worm wheel is made of bronze alloy, aluminum, or steel. Aluminum bronze worm wheels are a good choice for high-speed applications. Cast iron worm wheels are cheap and suitable for light loads. MC nylon worm wheels are highly wear-resistant and machinable. Aluminum bronze worm wheels are available and are good for applications with severe wear conditions.
When designing a worm wheel, it is vital to determine the correct lubricant for the worm shaft and a corresponding worm wheel. A suitable lubricant should have a kinematic viscosity of 300 mm2/s and be used for worm wheel sleeve bearings. The worm wheel and worm shaft should be properly lubricated to ensure their longevity.

Multi-start worms

A multi-start worm gear screw jack combines the benefits of multiple starts with linear output speeds. The multi-start worm shaft reduces the effects of single start worms and large ratio gears. Both types of worm gears have a reversible worm that can be reversed or stopped by hand, depending on the application. The worm gear’s self-locking ability depends on the lead angle, pressure angle, and friction coefficient.
A single-start worm has a single thread running the length of its shaft. The worm advances 1 tooth per revolution. A multi-start worm has multiple threads in each of its threads. The gear reduction on a multi-start worm is equal to the number of teeth on the gear minus the number of starts on the worm shaft. In general, a multi-start worm has 2 or 3 threads.
Worm gears can be quieter than other types of gears because the worm shaft glides rather than clicking. This makes them an excellent choice for applications where noise is a concern. Worm gears can be made of softer material, making them more noise-tolerant. In addition, they can withstand shock loads. Compared to gears with toothed teeth, worm gears have a lower noise and vibration rate.
worm shaft

CZPT whirling process

The CZPT whirling process for worm shafts raises the bar for precision gear machining in small to medium production volumes. The CZPT whirling process reduces thread rolling, increases worm quality, and offers reduced cycle times. The CZPT LWN-90 whirling machine features a steel bed, programmable force tailstock, and five-axis interpolation for increased accuracy and quality.
Its 4,000-rpm, 5-kW whirling spindle produces worms and various types of screws. Its outer diameters are up to 2.5 inches, while its length is up to 20 inches. Its dry-cutting process uses a vortex tube to deliver chilled compressed air to the cutting point. Oil is also added to the mixture. The worm shafts produced are free of undercuts, reducing the amount of machining required.
Induction hardening is a process that takes advantage of the whirling process. The induction hardening process utilizes alternating current (AC) to cause eddy currents in metallic objects. The higher the frequency, the higher the surface temperature. The electrical frequency is monitored through sensors to prevent overheating. Induction heating is programmable so that only certain parts of the worm shaft will harden.

Common tangent at an arbitrary point on both surfaces of the worm wheel

A worm gear consists of 2 helical segments with a helix angle equal to 90 degrees. This shape allows the worm to rotate with more than 1 tooth per rotation. A worm’s helix angle is usually close to 90 degrees and the body length is fairly long in the axial direction. A worm gear with a lead angle g has similar properties as a screw gear with a helix angle of 90 degrees.
The axial cross section of a worm gear is not conventionally trapezoidal. Instead, the linear part of the oblique side is replaced by cycloid curves. These curves have a common tangent near the pitch line. The worm wheel is then formed by gear cutting, resulting in a gear with 2 meshing surfaces. This worm gear can rotate at high speeds and still operate quietly.
A worm wheel with a cycloid pitch is a more efficient worm gear. It reduces friction between the worm and the gear, resulting in greater durability, improved operating efficiency, and reduced noise. This pitch line also helps the worm wheel engage more evenly and smoothly. Moreover, it prevents interference with their appearance. It also makes worm wheel and gear engagement smoother.
worm shaft

Calculation of worm shaft deflection

There are several methods for calculating worm shaft deflection, and each method has its own set of disadvantages. These commonly used methods provide good approximations but are inadequate for determining the actual worm shaft deflection. For example, these methods do not account for the geometric modifications to the worm, such as its helical winding of teeth. Furthermore, they overestimate the stiffening effect of the gearing. Hence, efficient thin worm shaft designs require other approaches.
Fortunately, several methods exist to determine the maximum worm shaft deflection. These methods use the finite element method, and include boundary conditions and parameter calculations. Here, we look at a couple of methods. The first method, DIN 3996, calculates the maximum worm shaft deflection based on the test results, while the second one, AGMA 6022, uses the root diameter of the worm as the equivalent bending diameter.
The second method focuses on the basic parameters of worm gearing. We’ll take a closer look at each. We’ll examine worm gearing teeth and the geometric factors that influence them. Commonly, the range of worm gearing teeth is 1 to four, but it can be as large as twelve. Choosing the teeth should depend on optimization requirements, including efficiency and weight. For example, if a worm gearing needs to be smaller than the previous model, then a small number of teeth will suffice.

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China supplier Cardan Shaft Tractor Pto Drive Power Take off Agricultural Transmission Manufacturing Heavy-Duty Farm Steering Industries Best Telescopic Cross Joints Shaft near me manufacturer

Product Description

Cardan Shaft Tractor Pto Drive Power Take off Agricultural Transmission Manufacturing Heavy-Duty Farm Steering Industries Best Telescopic Cross Joints Shaft

EPT Cardan Shafts, or even called u-joints, facilitate reliable torque transfer between spatially remote drive and output trains. Cardan shafts from CZPT offer suitable mechanical drive solutions in nearly all industrial sectors due to their versatile design and their high efficiency.

Our weight-optimised, energy-efficient, high-performance universal joint shafts are developed by using advanced methods and FEM calculations to provide optimal tube wall strengths and diameters for high torsion and bending resistance.

We use tempered steel and case-hardened steel for our u-joints. Calibrated precision steel tubes are used for particularly demanding solutions. All materials used fulfil the requirements for marine classification and rail vehicle applications. Reliable and continuous operation of our u-joints with a high torque capacity is therefore guaranteed. Our Cardan shafts are further characterised by low-maintenance components and low maintenance costs over the entire product life cycle.

How to Select a Worm Shaft and Gear For Your Project

You will learn about axial pitch PX and tooth parameters for a Worm Shaft 20 and Gear 22. Detailed information on these 2 components will help you select a suitable Worm Shaft. Read on to learn more….and get your hands on the most advanced gearbox ever created! Here are some tips for selecting a Worm Shaft and Gear for your project!…and a few things to keep in mind.

Gear 22

The tooth profile of Gear 22 on Worm Shaft 20 differs from that of a conventional gear. This is because the teeth of Gear 22 are concave, allowing for better interaction with the threads of the worm shaft 20. The worm’s lead angle causes the worm to self-lock, preventing reverse motion. However, this self-locking mechanism is not entirely dependable. Worm gears are used in numerous industrial applications, from elevators to fishing reels and automotive power steering.
The new gear is installed on a shaft that is secured in an oil seal. To install a new gear, you first need to remove the old gear. Next, you need to unscrew the 2 bolts that hold the gear onto the shaft. Next, you should remove the bearing carrier from the output shaft. Once the worm gear is removed, you need to unscrew the retaining ring. After that, install the bearing cones and the shaft spacer. Make sure that the shaft is tightened properly, but do not over-tighten the plug.
To prevent premature failures, use the right lubricant for the type of worm gear. A high viscosity oil is required for the sliding action of worm gears. In two-thirds of applications, lubricants were insufficient. If the worm is lightly loaded, a low-viscosity oil may be sufficient. Otherwise, a high-viscosity oil is necessary to keep the worm gears in good condition.
Another option is to vary the number of teeth around the gear 22 to reduce the output shaft’s speed. This can be done by setting a specific ratio (for example, 5 or 10 times the motor’s speed) and modifying the worm’s dedendum accordingly. This process will reduce the output shaft’s speed to the desired level. The worm’s dedendum should be adapted to the desired axial pitch.

Worm Shaft 20

When selecting a worm gear, consider the following things to consider. These are high-performance, low-noise gears. They are durable, low-temperature, and long-lasting. Worm gears are widely used in numerous industries and have numerous benefits. Listed below are just some of their benefits. Read on for more information. Worm gears can be difficult to maintain, but with proper maintenance, they can be very reliable.
The worm shaft is configured to be supported in a frame 24. The size of the frame 24 is determined by the center distance between the worm shaft 20 and the output shaft 16. The worm shaft and gear 22 may not come in contact or interfere with 1 another if they are not configured properly. For these reasons, proper assembly is essential. However, if the worm shaft 20 is not properly installed, the assembly will not function.
Another important consideration is the worm material. Some worm gears have brass wheels, which may cause corrosion in the worm. In addition, sulfur-phosphorous EP gear oil activates on the brass wheel. These materials can cause significant loss of load surface. Worm gears should be installed with high-quality lubricant to prevent these problems. There is also a need to choose a material that is high-viscosity and has low friction.
Speed reducers can include many different worm shafts, and each speed reducer will require different ratios. In this case, the speed reducer manufacturer can provide different worm shafts with different thread patterns. The different thread patterns will correspond to different gear ratios. Regardless of the gear ratio, each worm shaft is manufactured from a blank with the desired thread. It will not be difficult to find 1 that fits your needs.

Gear 22’s axial pitch PX

The axial pitch of a worm gear is calculated by using the nominal center distance and the Addendum Factor, a constant. The Center Distance is the distance from the center of the gear to the worm wheel. The worm wheel pitch is also called the worm pitch. Both the dimension and the pitch diameter are taken into consideration when calculating the axial pitch PX for a Gear 22.
The axial pitch, or lead angle, of a worm gear determines how effective it is. The higher the lead angle, the less efficient the gear. Lead angles are directly related to the worm gear’s load capacity. In particular, the angle of the lead is proportional to the length of the stress area on the worm wheel teeth. A worm gear’s load capacity is directly proportional to the amount of root bending stress introduced by cantilever action. A worm with a lead angle of g is almost identical to a helical gear with a helix angle of 90 deg.
In the present invention, an improved method of manufacturing worm shafts is described. The method entails determining the desired axial pitch PX for each reduction ratio and frame size. The axial pitch is established by a method of manufacturing a worm shaft that has a thread that corresponds to the desired gear ratio. A gear is a rotating assembly of parts that are made up of teeth and a worm.
In addition to the axial pitch, a worm gear’s shaft can also be made from different materials. The material used for the gear’s worms is an important consideration in its selection. Worm gears are usually made of steel, which is stronger and corrosion-resistant than other materials. They also require lubrication and may have ground teeth to reduce friction. In addition, worm gears are often quieter than other gears.

Gear 22’s tooth parameters

A study of Gear 22’s tooth parameters revealed that the worm shaft’s deflection depends on various factors. The parameters of the worm gear were varied to account for the worm gear size, pressure angle, and size factor. In addition, the number of worm threads was changed. These parameters are varied based on the ISO/TS 14521 reference gear. This study validates the developed numerical calculation model using experimental results from Lutz and FEM calculations of worm gear shafts.
Using the results from the Lutz test, we can obtain the deflection of the worm shaft using the calculation method of ISO/TS 14521 and DIN 3996. The calculation of the bending diameter of a worm shaft according to the formulas given in AGMA 6022 and DIN 3996 show a good correlation with test results. However, the calculation of the worm shaft using the root diameter of the worm uses a different parameter to calculate the equivalent bending diameter.
The bending stiffness of a worm shaft is calculated through a finite element model (FEM). Using a FEM simulation, the deflection of a worm shaft can be calculated from its toothing parameters. The deflection can be considered for a complete gearbox system as stiffness of the worm toothing is considered. And finally, based on this study, a correction factor is developed.
For an ideal worm gear, the number of thread starts is proportional to the size of the worm. The worm’s diameter and toothing factor are calculated from Equation 9, which is a formula for the worm gear’s root inertia. The distance between the main axes and the worm shaft is determined by Equation 14.

Gear 22’s deflection

To study the effect of toothing parameters on the deflection of a worm shaft, we used a finite element method. The parameters considered are tooth height, pressure angle, size factor, and number of worm threads. Each of these parameters has a different influence on worm shaft bending. Table 1 shows the parameter variations for a reference gear (Gear 22) and a different toothing model. The worm gear size and number of threads determine the deflection of the worm shaft.
The calculation method of ISO/TS 14521 is based on the boundary conditions of the Lutz test setup. This method calculates the deflection of the worm shaft using the finite element method. The experimentally measured shafts were compared to the simulation results. The test results and the correction factor were compared to verify that the calculated deflection is comparable to the measured deflection.
The FEM analysis indicates the effect of tooth parameters on worm shaft bending. Gear 22’s deflection on Worm Shaft can be explained by the ratio of tooth force to mass. The ratio of worm tooth force to mass determines the torque. The ratio between the 2 parameters is the rotational speed. The ratio of worm gear tooth forces to worm shaft mass determines the deflection of worm gears. The deflection of a worm gear has an impact on worm shaft bending capacity, efficiency, and NVH. The continuous development of power density has been achieved through advancements in bronze materials, lubricants, and manufacturing quality.
The main axes of moment of inertia are indicated with the letters A-N. The three-dimensional graphs are identical for the seven-threaded and one-threaded worms. The diagrams also show the axial profiles of each gear. In addition, the main axes of moment of inertia are indicated by a white cross.

China supplier Cardan Shaft Tractor Pto Drive Power Take off Agricultural Transmission Manufacturing Heavy-Duty Farm Steering Industries Best Telescopic Cross Joints Shaft near me manufacturer

China supplier Swd8 High Drive Bulldozer Cat Tech. Crawler Tractor Bulldozer near me factory

Product Description

Main Highlight for CZPT SWD8 Bulldozer

Equipped with CZPT engine powerful and reliable,allows the SWD8 to doze through tough material.
Hydro Mechanical Torque Converter, Powershift transmission, Elevated final drive.
Modular design for convenient service.
Original Sealed and Lubricated,Track from ITM. Bogie Suspension Less slippage, better balance, and a smoother ride.
Designed for operator comfort, convenience, and productivity. Machine controls and displays are all at the operator’s fingertips to maximize operator productivity.Torque Divider
A single-stage torque converter with an output torque divider send 70% of engine torque through the converter,30% through a direct drive shaft for greater driveline efficiency and higher torque multiplication.
The torque converter shields the driveline from sudden torque shocks and vibration.
Planetary power shift transmission has 3- speeds forward and 3-speeds reverse and utilizes large diameter, high-capacity, oil- cooled clutches.
Elevated final drives are isolated from ground and implement induced impact loads for extended power train life.

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Specifications

Engine
Model	Cummins
Type	Six-cylinder,water-cooled turbocharged,mechanical injection
Rated power	257KW
Rated speed	1900rp
Implement Hydraulic System
Hydraulic flow rate	220L/min
Hydraulic pressure	21MPa
Pump type	Double vane pump
Control valve	Hydraulic operated
Under Carriage System
Sprocket	Elevated
Number of track rollers (each side)	8
Number of carrier rollers (each side)	(4 single, 4 double)
Number of front idler (each side)	12
Track type	Single grouser
Track tension	2083mm
Track pitch	216mm
Track width	560mm
Number of track shoes (each side)	44
Track length on ground	3252mm
Ground clearance	556mm
Main Technical Specification
Operating weight(without ripper)	33000Kg
Ground pressure(without ripper)	0.093MPa
Grade ability	58%
Overall dimensions (L×W×H,without ripper)	6105×3990×3600mm
Max. tractive force	380KN
Working Equipment
Blade type	Semi-U
Width	3940mm
Height	1690mm
Max. CZPT depth	582mm
Max. lift above ground	1288mm
Tilting angle	12°
Blade capacity	11.2m3
Transmission System
Gear box	Power separating hydraulic mechanical type
Torque converter	Torque divider combined
Transmission assembly	Integrated bevel gear, multiple stage planetary gear box, speed changing control valve
Final drive	Two stage planetary reduction gear mechanism
Gear shifts(Forward/Reverse)Travelling speed(km/h)	F3/R3
Forward/Reverse I	3.9/4.8
Forward/Reverse II	6.8/8.4
Forward/Reverse III	10.8/13.9
Service Capacities
Fuel tank	625L
Implement hydraulic	100L
Engine crankcase	41L
Cooling system	121L
Roller frames (each)	65L
Power train	150L
Pivot shaft compartment	15L
Final drives (each)	15L
Steering clutch	Oil-type, free-adjustment, multiple disc, pressed hydraulically
Steering brake	Pressed by spring, separated hydraulically,costant meshed type

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Why Choose Us

What Are Screw Shaft Threads?

A screw shaft is a threaded part used to fasten other components. The threads on a screw shaft are often described by their Coefficient of Friction, which describes how much friction is present between the mating surfaces. This article discusses these characteristics as well as the Material and Helix angle. You’ll have a better understanding of your screw shaft’s threads after reading this article. Here are some examples. Once you understand these details, you’ll be able to select the best screw nut for your needs.
screwshaft

Coefficient of friction between the mating surfaces of a nut and a screw shaft

There are 2 types of friction coefficients. Dynamic friction and static friction. The latter refers to the amount of friction a nut has to resist an opposing motion. In addition to the material strength, a higher coefficient of friction can cause stick-slip. This can lead to intermittent running behavior and loud squeaking. Stick-slip may lead to a malfunctioning plain bearing. Rough shafts can be used to improve this condition.
The 2 types of friction coefficients are related to the applied force. When applying force, the applied force must equal the nut’s pitch diameter. When the screw shaft is tightened, the force may be removed. In the case of a loosening clamp, the applied force is smaller than the bolt’s pitch diameter. Therefore, the higher the property class of the bolt, the lower the coefficient of friction.
In most cases, the screwface coefficient of friction is lower than the nut face. This is because of zinc plating on the joint surface. Moreover, power screws are commonly used in the aerospace industry. Whether or not they are power screws, they are typically made of carbon steel, alloy steel, or stainless steel. They are often used in conjunction with bronze or plastic nuts, which are preferred in higher-duty applications. These screws often require no holding brakes and are extremely easy to use in many applications.
The coefficient of friction between the mating surfaces of t-screws is highly dependent on the material of the screw and the nut. For example, screws with internal lubricated plastic nuts use bearing-grade bronze nuts. These nuts are usually used on carbon steel screws, but can be used with stainless steel screws. In addition to this, they are easy to clean.

Helix angle

In most applications, the helix angle of a screw shaft is an important factor for torque calculation. There are 2 types of helix angle: right and left hand. The right hand screw is usually smaller than the left hand one. The left hand screw is larger than the right hand screw. However, there are some exceptions to the rule. A left hand screw may have a greater helix angle than a right hand screw.
A screw’s helix angle is the angle formed by the helix and the axial line. Although the helix angle is not usually changed, it can have a significant effect on the processing of the screw and the amount of material conveyed. These changes are more common in 2 stage and special mixing screws, and metering screws. These measurements are crucial for determining the helix angle. In most cases, the lead angle is the correct angle when the screw shaft has the right helix angle.
High helix screws have large leads, sometimes up to 6 times the screw diameter. These screws reduce the screw diameter, mass, and inertia, allowing for higher speed and precision. High helix screws are also low-rotation, so they minimize vibrations and audible noises. But the right helix angle is important in any application. You must carefully choose the right type of screw for the job at hand.
If you choose a screw gear that has a helix angle other than parallel, you should select a thrust bearing with a correspondingly large center distance. In the case of a screw gear, a 45-degree helix angle is most common. A helix angle greater than zero degrees is also acceptable. Mixing up helix angles is beneficial because it allows for a variety of center distances and unique applications.
screwshaft

Thread angle

The thread angle of a screw shaft is measured from the base of the head of the screw to the top of the screw’s thread. In America, the standard screw thread angle is 60 degrees. The standard thread angle was not widely adopted until the early twentieth century. A committee was established by the Franklin Institute in 1864 to study screw threads. The committee recommended the Sellers thread, which was modified into the United States Standard Thread. The standardized thread was adopted by the United States Navy in 1868 and was recommended for construction by the Master Car Builders’ Association in 1871.
Generally speaking, the major diameter of a screw’s threads is the outside diameter. The major diameter of a nut is not directly measured, but can be determined with go/no-go gauges. It is necessary to understand the major and minor diameters in relation to each other in order to determine a screw’s thread angle. Once this is known, the next step is to determine how much of a pitch is necessary to ensure a screw’s proper function.
Helix angle and thread angle are 2 different types of angles that affect screw efficiency. For a lead screw, the helix angle is the angle between the helix of the thread and the line perpendicular to the axis of rotation. A lead screw has a greater helix angle than a helical one, but has higher frictional losses. A high-quality lead screw requires a higher torque to rotate. Thread angle and lead angle are complementary angles, but each screw has its own specific advantages.
Screw pitch and TPI have little to do with tolerances, craftsmanship, quality, or cost, but rather the size of a screw’s thread relative to its diameter. Compared to a standard screw, the fine and coarse threads are easier to tighten. The coarser thread is deeper, which results in lower torques. If a screw fails because of torsional shear, it is likely to be a result of a small minor diameter.

Material

Screws have a variety of different sizes, shapes, and materials. They are typically machined on CNC machines and lathes. Each type is used for different purposes. The size and material of a screw shaft are influenced by how it will be used. The following sections give an overview of the main types of screw shafts. Each 1 is designed to perform a specific function. If you have questions about a specific type, contact your local machine shop.
Lead screws are cheaper than ball screws and are used in light-duty, intermittent applications. Lead screws, however, have poor efficiency and are not recommended for continuous power transmission. But, they are effective in vertical applications and are more compact. Lead screws are typically used as a kinematic pair with a ball screw. Some types of lead screws also have self-locking properties. Because they have a low coefficient of friction, they have a compact design and very few parts.
Screws are made of a variety of metals and alloys. Steel is an economical and durable material, but there are also alloy steel and stainless steel types. Bronze nuts are the most common and are often used in higher-duty applications. Plastic nuts provide low-friction, which helps reduce the drive torques. Stainless steel screws are also used in high-performance applications, and may be made of titanium. The materials used to create screw shafts vary, but they all have their specific functions.
Screws are used in a wide range of applications, from industrial and consumer products to transportation equipment. They are used in many different industries, and the materials they’re made of can determine their life. The life of a screw depends on the load that it bears, the design of its internal structure, lubrication, and machining processes. When choosing screw assemblies, look for a screw made from the highest quality steels possible. Usually, the materials are very clean, so they’re a great choice for a screw. However, the presence of imperfections may cause a normal fatigue failure.
screwshaft

Self-locking features

Screws are known to be self-locking by nature. The mechanism for this feature is based on several factors, such as the pitch angle of the threads, material pairing, lubrication, and heating. This feature is only possible if the shaft is subjected to conditions that are not likely to cause the threads to loosen on their own. The self-locking ability of a screw depends on several factors, including the pitch angle of the thread flank and the coefficient of sliding friction between the 2 materials.
One of the most common uses of screws is in a screw top container lid, corkscrew, threaded pipe joint, vise, C-clamp, and screw jack. Other applications of screw shafts include transferring power, but these are often intermittent and low-power operations. Screws are also used to move material in Archimedes’ screw, auger earth drill, screw conveyor, and micrometer.
A common self-locking feature for a screw is the presence of a lead screw. A screw with a low PV value is safe to operate, but a screw with high PV will need a lower rotation speed. Another example is a self-locking screw that does not require lubrication. The PV value is also dependent on the material of the screw’s construction, as well as its lubrication conditions. Finally, a screw’s end fixity – the way the screw is supported – affects the performance and efficiency of a screw.
Lead screws are less expensive and easier to manufacture. They are a good choice for light-weight and intermittent applications. These screws also have self-locking capabilities. They can be self-tightened and require less torque for driving than other types. The advantage of lead screws is their small size and minimal number of parts. They are highly efficient in vertical and intermittent applications. They are not as accurate as lead screws and often have backlash, which is caused by insufficient threads.

China supplier Swd8 High Drive Bulldozer Cat Tech. Crawler Tractor Bulldozer near me factory

China Professional High Performance CZPT 6 Wheel All Wheel Drive Big Tractor Truck for Sale near me shop

Product Description

Buying Xihu (West Lake) Dis.s

High Performance CZPT 6 Wheel All Wheel Drive Big Tractor Truck for Sale

Product Description

Nimble: when driving a vehicle, it makes the motor train have better mobility and flexibility.

Reliable operation: ensure that the connection between traction vehicle and trailer is reliable, convenient and quick.

Nimble: when driving a vehicle, it makes the motor train have better mobility and flexibility.

Reliable operation: ensure that the connection between traction vehicle and trailer is reliable, convenient and quick.

Smooth: the traction force can be transmitted to the trailer smoothly and buffering the impact load.

Main Parameter

	Trailer Truck
Drive type	4×2/ 6×4/6×6
Cabin	Lengthened high roof (N)
	Lengthened flat roof (J)
	Mid length flat roof (D)
Engine	WP10,WP12
Emission Level	Euro II, III, IV, V
Transmission	FAST F9, F10, F12 series
Clutch	ETON430 diaphragm imported or Chinese manufactured
Front Axle	7.5 ton MAN drum type
	7.5 ton MAN plate type
	6.5 ton Steyr
Rear Axle	13 ton Steyr double stage enhanced (drum)
	13 ton MAN double stage punch welding (drum)
	13 ton MAN single stage punch welding (drum)
Suspension	Multi leaf spring configuration
Frame(in mm)	780243(8+5),850300(8+7)
Fuel Tank	300 / 400 / 600 liter aluminum
Fuel Tank	380 liter steel
Tires	12.00R20, 11.00R20, 12.00R22.5, 11.00R22.5
The fifth wheel	Regular 90 saddle, enhanced 90 saddle, lightweight 90 saddle

Packaging & Shipping

We supervise the process from the factory to the port designated by the customer to ensure that the customer’s products arrive at the destination accurately and safely.

Company Information

Our factories have passed the certification of relevant organizations.

For example, ISO, CNAS, IAF and so on.

Products have also passed CE, GHOST certification and so on.

Every year, we regularly attend the Canton Fair, the Philippines, Indonesia, Russia and other construction machinery and building machinery exhibitions.

We have received more than 1000 clients and training engineers from more than 100 countries around the world.

Our Services

we are famous building machinery manufacturer, professional construction machinery exporter and 1 stop solution supplier in China, our team have more than 15 years experience in this field already.

FAQ

Which countries do you export to?

What is the proportion of your products exported?

75% of our products are exported to all over the world.

What is the payment term?

Payment term is negotiable and there will be favorable payment terms for long-term customers. TT, L/C, D/P, depending on the cooperation time, country and contract value.

What kind of logistic service do you supply?

B. Term: FOB,CIF, DAP, to door service, etc.

What spare parts can you supply?

All kinds of spare parts of SHXIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.I, ZOOMLION, SINOTRUCK, SHACMAN, LIUGONG, SAN Y, SDL G, LONKING, XGMA, CZPT S ENGINE, ZF GEAR BOX, etc.

Types of Splines

There are 4 types of splines: Involute, Parallel key, helical, and ball. Learn about their characteristics. And, if you’re not sure what they are, you can always request a quotation. These splines are commonly used for building special machinery, repair jobs, and other applications. The CZPT Manufacturing Company manufactures these shafts. It is a specialty manufacturer and we welcome your business.
splineshaft

Involute splines

The involute spline provides a more rigid and durable structure, and is available in a variety of diameters and spline counts. Generally, steel, carbon steel, or titanium are used as raw materials. Other materials, such as carbon fiber, may be suitable. However, titanium can be difficult to produce, so some manufacturers make splines using other constituents.
When splines are used in shafts, they prevent parts from separating during operation. These features make them an ideal choice for securing mechanical assemblies. Splines with inward-curving grooves do not have sharp corners and are therefore less likely to break or separate while they are in operation. These properties help them to withstand high-speed operations, such as braking, accelerating, and reversing.
A male spline is fitted with an externally-oriented face, and a female spline is inserted through the center. The teeth of the male spline typically have chamfered tips to provide clearance with the transition area. The radii and width of the teeth of a male spline are typically larger than those of a female spline. These specifications are specified in ANSI or DIN design manuals.
The effective tooth thickness of a spline depends on the involute profile error and the lead error. Also, the spacing of the spline teeth and keyways can affect the effective tooth thickness. Involute splines in a splined shaft are designed so that at least 25 percent of the spline teeth engage during coupling, which results in a uniform distribution of load and wear on the spline.

Parallel key splines

A parallel splined shaft has a helix of equal-sized grooves around its circumference. These grooves are generally parallel or involute. Splines minimize stress concentrations in stationary joints and allow linear and rotary motion. Splines may be cut or cold-rolled. Cold-rolled splines have more strength than cut spines and are often used in applications that require high strength, accuracy, and a smooth surface.
A parallel key splined shaft features grooves and keys that are parallel to the axis of the shaft. This design is best suited for applications where load bearing is a primary concern and a smooth motion is needed. A parallel key splined shaft can be made from alloy steels, which are iron-based alloys that may also contain chromium, nickel, molybdenum, copper, or other alloying materials.
A splined shaft can be used to transmit torque and provide anti-rotation when operating as a linear guide. These shafts have square profiles that match up with grooves in a mating piece and transmit torque and rotation. They can also be easily changed in length, and are commonly used in aerospace. Its reliability and fatigue life make it an excellent choice for many applications.
The main difference between a parallel key splined shaft and a keyed shaft is that the former offers more flexibility. They lack slots, which reduce torque-transmitting capacity. Splines offer equal load distribution along the gear teeth, which translates into a longer fatigue life for the shaft. In agricultural applications, shaft life is essential. Agricultural equipment, for example, requires the ability to function at high speeds for extended periods of time.
splineshaft

Involute helical splines

Involute splines are a common design for splined shafts. They are the most commonly used type of splined shaft and feature equal spacing among their teeth. The teeth of this design are also shorter than those of the parallel spline shaft, reducing stress concentration. These splines can be used to transmit power to floating or permanently fixed gears, and reduce stress concentrations in the stationary joint. Involute splines are the most common type of splined shaft, and are widely used for a variety of applications in automotive, machine tools, and more.
Involute helical spline shafts are ideal for applications involving axial motion and rotation. They allow for face coupling engagement and disengagement. This design also allows for a larger diameter than a parallel spline shaft. The result is a highly efficient gearbox. Besides being durable, splines can also be used for other applications involving torque and energy transfer.
A new statistical model can be used to determine the number of teeth that engage for a given load. These splines are characterized by a tight fit at the major diameters, thereby transferring concentricity from the shaft to the female spline. A male spline has chamfered tips for clearance with the transition area. ANSI and DIN design manuals specify the different classes of fit.
The design of involute helical splines is similar to that of gears, and their ridges or teeth are matched with the corresponding grooves in a mating piece. It enables torque and rotation to be transferred to a mate piece while maintaining alignment of the 2 components. Different types of splines are used in different applications. Different splines can have different levels of tooth height.

Involute ball splines

When splines are used, they allow the shaft and hub to engage evenly over the shaft’s entire circumference. Because the teeth are evenly spaced, the load that they can transfer is uniform and their position is always the same regardless of shaft length. Whether the shaft is used to transmit torque or to transmit power, splines are a great choice. They provide maximum strength and allow for linear or rotary motion.
There are 3 basic types of splines: helical, crown, and ball. Crown splines feature equally spaced grooves. Crown splines feature involute sides and parallel sides. Helical splines use involute teeth and are often used in small diameter shafts. Ball splines contain a ball bearing inside the splined shaft to facilitate rotary motion and minimize stress concentration in stationary joints.
The 2 types of splines are classified under the ANSI classes of fit. Fillet root splines have teeth that mesh along the longitudinal axis of rotation. Flat root splines have similar teeth, but are intended to optimize strength for short-term use. Both types of splines are important for ensuring the shaft aligns properly and is not misaligned.
The friction coefficient of the hub is a complex process. When the hub is off-center, the center moves in predictable but irregular motion. Moreover, when the shaft is centered, the center may oscillate between being centered and being off-center. To compensate for this, the torque must be adequate to keep the shaft in its axis during all rotation angles. While straight-sided splines provide similar centering, they have lower misalignment load factors.
splineshaft

Keyed shafts

Essentially, splined shafts have teeth or ridges that fit together to transfer torque. Because splines are not as tall as involute gears, they offer uniform torque transfer. Additionally, they provide the opportunity for torque and rotational changes and improve wear resistance. In addition to their durability, splined shafts are popular in the aerospace industry and provide increased reliability and fatigue life.
Keyed shafts are available in different materials, lengths, and diameters. When used in high-power drive applications, they offer higher torque and rotational speeds. The higher torque they produce helps them deliver power to the gearbox. However, they are not as durable as splined shafts, which is why the latter is usually preferred in these applications. And while they’re more expensive, they’re equally effective when it comes to torque delivery.
Parallel keyed shafts have separate profiles and ridges and are used in applications requiring accuracy and precision. Keyed shafts with rolled splines are 35% stronger than cut splines and are used where precision is essential. These splines also have a smooth finish, which can make them a good choice for precision applications. They also work well with gears and other mechanical systems that require accurate torque transfer.
Carbon steel is another material used for splined shafts. Carbon steel is known for its malleability, and its shallow carbon content helps create reliable motion. However, if you’re looking for something more durable, consider ferrous steel. This type contains metals such as nickel, chromium, and molybdenum. And it’s important to remember that carbon steel is not the only material to consider.

China Professional High Performance CZPT 6 Wheel All Wheel Drive Big Tractor Truck for Sale near me shop

China manufacturer CZPT Large 230HP Wheeled Tractor Germany Zf Drive Train Agricultural Machine near me manufacturer

Product Description

Zoomlion Large 230HP Wheeled Tractor Germany ZF Drive Train Agricultural Machine

This 230 HP tractor comes from CZPT North American R&D Center and is deeply integrated with the world’s top technology, giving you a powerful, efficient and intelligent work experience. Better traction means increased productivity. The chassis design of the PL2304 achieves unprecedented power density, and the F40+R40 gear offers you speed and efficiency. The powerful chassis and long wheelbase provide extra traction and stability, and the PL2304 delivers unparalleled performance even under tough conditions. Various of PTO’s choices make the PL2304 even more versatile.

Power

Originally imported CZPT engine, six-cylinder high-pressure common rail, turbocharged, national emission standards, reserve horsepower up to 36%, more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. It provides the impetus for the combination of technological sense and modernity.

Drive system

Germany ZF drive train, rugged and reliable, easy to operate, high power transmission efficiency; a variety of PTO mode can be perfectly matched with agricultural implements. 40F+40R section power shifting, high gear density, adapt to various working conditions; crawling gear can cover special operations. Power shift response is fast, no impact, no noise, simple and comfortable operation, improve work quality and work efficiency. In the intelligent mode, the transmission TCU communicates with the engine ECU in real time, automatically matching the appropriate gear according to the current working conditions of the tractor, saving fuel.

Cabin

Intercontinental panoramic cab

The interior of the cab is full of technology and modernity, making you feel like a new beginning every day; The parameters are all digitally displayed, real-time tracking and detection of vehicle conditions, automatic fault diagnosis, and real-time updating of relevant data, so that your interaction with the machine is more timely and effectively; The reversing image allows you to know the condition of the car and the surrounding environment in real time, and the operation is safe and efficient; Entertainment equipment such as MP3 makes your driving more enjoyable; Equipped with air conditioning, the interior is designed with positive pressure to prevent external dust from entering, making your field work clean and refreshing, like spring breeze; Original imported air suspension seat, easy to adjust, comfortable driving; The multi-function handrail and console are highly integrated, the key operations are at your fingertips, and the operation is more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving.

Machine Technical Parameter

Model			PL2304
overall dimensionmm	Length (mm)		5715
	Width (mm)		2820(Single)	3930(Double)
	Height (mm)(To the cab top)		3465
	wheel tread	Rear wheel	2185(Single)	2800(Double)
		Front wheel	2190
	Tires sizes	Front/rear	18.4R30	20.8R38
	Wheelbase		3085
	Ground clearance	Under the gearbox	380
		Under the front axle	430
Maximum traction (kN)			74
Min using weight (kg)			8575
Weight distribution		Front axle (kg)	3625
		Rear axle (kg)	4950
Front ballast weight(kg)			1170
Rear ballast weight(kg)			None
Minimum turning circle radius (m)			6.8

Engine

Engine	Deutz
Suction method	Turbocharged
Number of cylinders	6
Piston displacement (L)	7.145
12 hours power (kW)/ rated speed(r/min)	172/2200
Maximum torqueN·m/Maximum torque point speedr/min	1015/1450
Calibration condition fuel consumption rate(g/kW·h)	228
Lubrication / cooling method	Water cool

Walking syetem

Front drive axle	Front axle type	Planetary gear
	Brake	Hydrostatic boost multi-plate wet brake
	Differential assembly	4 planetary wheels, composite (100% lock + limited slip)
Tire	Tire specifications	18.4R30/20.8R38
Tire	Tire air pressure (kpa)	160

Drive Train

Gear box	Interval power shift
Clutch	Multiple wet
Shift position (forward / reverse)	40/40
Shift mode	Interval power shift
Central drive	Spiral bevel gear
Differential	Planetary wheel
Differential lock	Multiple wet
Final drive	Planetary wheel
PTO speed grade	3
PTO shaft type	Independent
PTO speed(r/min)	540E/1000N/1000E
PTO shaft spline number	6/20
PTO shaft outer diameter (mm)	35/45
Rear axle brake	Hydrostatic boost multi-plate wet brake

Working device

Hydraulic lifter	Hydraulic system type	Split type
	Plowing depth adjustment	Force regulation, position adjustment, force and position level synthesis, electro-hydraulic control
	Maximum lifting force kN (610mm after suspension)	≥42.3
	Hydraulic oil pump	Load sensitive variable pump
Hydraulic output	Output connector type and specifications	ISO7241-1 standard A series 12.5
	Quantity (group)	4
	Output flow (L/min)	110
	Hydraulic output devic	4-position electro-hydraulic proportional multi-way valve
Suspension mechanism	Types and categories	Rear three-point suspension 3
	Upper hanging pin hole diameter (mm)	32
	Lower suspension point pin hole diameter (mm)	28.4
Traction device	Traction pin diameter (mm)	32

Electronic system

System voltage(V)	12
Generator	12V-200amp
Battery	12V, 900CCA
Work light (unit)	16

Liquid capacity

Fuel tank L		400
Engine oil	Brand	SAE 15W-40/CH-4
Engine oil	Amount(L)	32
Gearbox oil	Brand	Shell Spirax (SAE 10W-30APIGL-4)
Gearbox oil	Amount(L)	130
Hydraulic oil	Brand	Mobil DTE 10 Excel 32
Hydraulic oil	Amount(L)	90
Coolant	Brand	Mobil-40°C Coolant
Coolant	Amount(L)	40
Front axle oil	Brand	Shell Spirax (SAE 10W-30APIGL-4)
Front axle oil	Amount(L)	13.4

The Benefits of Spline Couplings for Disc Brake Mounting Interfaces

Spline couplings are commonly used for securing disc brake mounting interfaces. Spline couplings are often used in high-performance vehicles, aeronautics, and many other applications. However, the mechanical benefits of splines are not immediately obvious. Listed below are the benefits of spline couplings. We’ll discuss what these advantages mean for you. Read on to discover how these couplings work.

Disc brake mounting interfaces are splined

There are 2 common disc brake mounting interfaces – splined and six-bolt. Splined rotors fit on splined hubs; six-bolt rotors will need an adapter to fit on six-bolt hubs. The six-bolt method is easier to maintain and may be preferred by many cyclists. If you’re thinking of installing a disc brake system, it is important to know how to choose the right splined and center lock interfaces.
splineshaft

Aerospace applications

The splines used for spline coupling in aircraft are highly complex. While some previous researches have addressed the design of splines, few publications have tackled the problem of misaligned spline coupling. Nevertheless, the accurate results we obtained were obtained using dedicated simulation tools, which are not commercially available. Nevertheless, such tools can provide a useful reference for our approach. It would be beneficial if designers could use simple tools for evaluating contact pressure peaks. Our analytical approach makes it possible to find answers to such questions.
The design of a spline coupling for aerospace applications must be accurate to minimize weight and prevent failure mechanisms. In addition to weight reduction, it is necessary to minimize fretting fatigue. The pressure distribution on the spline coupling teeth is a significant factor in determining its fretting fatigue. Therefore, we use analytical and experimental methods to examine the contact pressure distribution in the axial direction of spline couplings.
The teeth of a spline coupling can be categorized by the type of engagement they provide. This study investigates the position of resultant contact forces in the teeth of a spline coupling when applied to pitch diameter. Using FEM models, numerical results are generated for nominal and parallel offset misalignments. The axial tooth profile determines the behavior of the coupling component and its ability to resist wear. Angular misalignment is also a concern, causing misalignment.
In order to assess wear damage of a spline coupling, we must take into consideration the impact of fretting on the components. This wear is caused by relative motion between the teeth that engage them. The misalignment may be caused by vibrations, cyclical tooth deflection, or angular misalignment. The result of this analysis may help designers improve their spline coupling designs and develop improved performance.
CZPT polyimide, an abrasion-resistant polymer, is a popular choice for high-temperature spline couplings. This material reduces friction and wear, provides a low friction surface, and has a low wear rate. Furthermore, it offers up to 50 times the life of metal on metal spline connections. For these reasons, it is important to choose the right material for your spline coupling.
splineshaft

High-performance vehicles

A spline coupler is a device used to connect splined shafts. A typical spline coupler resembles a short pipe with splines on either end. There are 2 basic types of spline coupling: single and dual spline. One type attaches to a drive shaft, while the other attaches to the gearbox. While spline couplings are typically used in racing, they’re also used for performance problems.
The key challenge in spline couplings is to determine the optimal dimension of spline joints. This is difficult because no commercial codes allow the simulation of misaligned joints, which can destroy components. This article presents analytical approaches to estimating contact pressures in spline connections. The results are comparable with numerical approaches but require special codes to accurately model the coupling operation. This research highlights several important issues and aims to make the application of spline couplings in high-performance vehicles easier.
The stiffness of spline assemblies can be calculated using tooth-like structures. Such splines can be incorporated into the spline joint to produce global stiffness for torsional vibration analysis. Bearing reactions are calculated for a certain level of misalignment. This information can be used to design bearing dimensions and correct misalignment. There are 3 types of spline couplings.
Major diameter fit splines are made with tightly controlled outside diameters. This close fit provides concentricity transfer from the male to the female spline. The teeth of the male spline usually have chamfered tips and clearance with fillet radii. These splines are often manufactured from billet steel or aluminum. These materials are renowned for their strength and uniform grain created by the forging process. ANSI and DIN design manuals define classes of fit.
splineshaft

Disc brake mounting interfaces

A spline coupling for disc brake mounting interfaces is a type of hub-to-brake-disc mount. It is a highly durable coupling mechanism that reduces heat transfer from the disc to the axle hub. The mounting arrangement also isolates the axle hub from direct contact with the disc. It is also designed to minimize the amount of vehicle downtime and maintenance required to maintain proper alignment.
Disc brakes typically have substantial metal-to-metal contact with axle hub splines. The discs are held in place on the hub by intermediate inserts. This metal-to-metal contact also aids in the transfer of brake heat from the brake disc to the axle hub. Spline coupling for disc brake mounting interfaces comprises a mounting ring that is either a threaded or non-threaded spline.
During drag brake experiments, perforated friction blocks filled with various additive materials are introduced. The materials included include Cu-based powder metallurgy material, a composite material, and a Mn-Cu damping alloy. The filling material affects the braking interface’s wear behavior and friction-induced vibration characteristics. Different filling materials produce different types of wear debris and have different wear evolutions. They also differ in their surface morphology.
Disc brake couplings are usually made of 2 different types. The plain and HD versions are interchangeable. The plain version is the simplest to install, while the HD version has multiple components. The two-piece couplings are often installed at the same time, but with different mounting interfaces. You should make sure to purchase the appropriate coupling for your vehicle. These interfaces are a vital component of your vehicle and must be installed correctly for proper operation.
Disc brakes use disc-to-hub elements that help locate the forces and displace them to the rim. These elements are typically made of stainless steel, which increases the cost of manufacturing the disc brake mounting interface. Despite their benefits, however, the high braking force loads they endure are hard on the materials. Moreover, excessive heat transferred to the intermediate elements can adversely affect the fatigue life and long-term strength of the brake system.

China manufacturer CZPT Large 230HP Wheeled Tractor Germany Zf Drive Train Agricultural Machine near me manufacturer